Is It Normal? Common Postpartum Gynaecological Issues To Know About
Postpartum Body Changes
One of the first things most new mums experience is bleeding. This isn’t your usual period. It’s called lochia and it’s your uterus shedding the lining it built up during pregnancy. For the first few days, it’s heavy and bright red. Over the next few weeks, it changes colour and becomes lighter. For some, it continues for four to six weeks. That’s perfectly normal. But if the bleeding suddenly gets heavier, has a bad smell, or includes large clots, you should speak to your doctor immediately.
Vaginal discharge is another part of the healing process. It might be more than you expected, and that’s okay. The body is getting rid of old blood and fluids. If the colour is odd (like green or grey), or there’s itching or a foul odour, that could be a sign of infection.
Postpartum Vaginal Pain
Whether you had a normal delivery or a C-section, your vaginal area may feel sore, tight, or just different. This is especially true if there was a tear or an episiotomy (a small cut made during delivery). Pain when sitting, walking, or going to the toilet is normal during the first few weeks. You might also feel swelling or bruising. Warm sitz baths, cold packs and avoiding pressure on the area can help you recover faster.
Another thing women don’t always expect is pelvic pain or pressure. This could be due to weakened pelvic floor muscles or even a mild prolapse. In most cases, simple pelvic floor exercises (like Kegels) can help.
What’s Normal After Giving Birth?
New mothers often ask, “Is this normal?” And it’s a valid question, because the range of symptoms after childbirth is wide and every woman’s experience is different.
Cramps or lower abdominal pain while breastfeeding? Also normal. This is your uterus shrinking back to its pre-pregnancy size, thanks to the hormone oxytocin, which is also responsible for milk letdown.
Most women go through some form of baby blues in the first two weeks. But if the sadness lingers, you feel disconnected from your baby, or you’re struggling to cope, you could be dealing with postpartum depression or anxiety. Please don’t brush it aside. Speak to your doctor. Mental health after childbirth is just as important as physical recovery.
Conclusion
Your body goes through an enormous transformation during pregnancy and childbirth. Postpartum recovery is not instant and it’s not always smooth. There will be blood, discomfort, strange symptoms, emotional swings and plenty of questions. At the end of the day, your health matters too. Not just for you, but for your baby, your family and the life you’re building. So don’t brush aside any questions you may have. Speak to your family and consult your gynaecologist if required.
Questions? Look Here
Can’t find an answer? Book a clinic visit or Call us at +91 9966888702 or +91 8125860069
How long does postpartum bleeding last?
Postpartum bleeding, or lochia, can continue for up to six weeks after childbirth. It typically starts off bright red and heavy, then fades to pink, brown and eventually fades to a white or yellow shade. If you’re soaking through a pad in an hour or passing large clots, it’s best to check in with your doctor to rule out any postpartum complications.
Is pain during sex after delivery normal?
Yes, it’s incredibly common for sex to feel uncomfortable or even painful after childbirth, especially if you’ve had a vaginal tear or episiotomy. Low oestrogen, dryness, tension and emotional stress can also affect intimacy. Using a lubricant, taking your time and speaking to your doctor or pelvic health physiotherapist can make a big difference.
Should I worry about discharge after giving birth?
Discharge is part of the body’s natural healing process after delivery and usually changes colour and consistency over the weeks. However, if it turns green, has a strong odour, or causes irritation, it could be a sign of infection. Always trust your instincts. If something feels off, it’s worth getting checked.
What if I feel pressure in my pelvis or vagina?
A sensation of heaviness or bulging in the pelvic area may indicate weakened pelvic floor muscles or a mild pelvic organ prolapse. This often happens after vaginal birth, especially if the delivery was long or involved forceps. Regular pelvic floor exercises and a medical review can help restore strength and comfort.
When should I see a gynaecologist after childbirth?
A routine postpartum check-up is recommended around six weeks after delivery to ensure everything is healing well. But don’t wait if you have unusual pain, fever, mood swings, heavy bleeding or anything else that feels abnormal. Early intervention can prevent minor issues from becoming bigger concerns.