Introduction –Conception is a complicated process with a lot of steps that need to occur perfectly- if even one is slightly off, fertilisation does not occur and conception or having a family can become a distant dream. Male infertility occurs when you have had unprotected intercourse with your partner for the past year, but there has been no change. So, if you have been searching for the ‘best male fertility clinic near me’ online, stop worrying! You have come to the right place!
Common Causes for Male Infertility
Most of us assume it is easy to have babies but humans are a low reproductive capacity species actually. That is because, for every month a couple has unprotected sex, there is less than 20% chance of conception occurring. With respect to males, these are the possibly problematic aspects you should know of-
- Healthy sperm cells are not being produced.
- Sperm cells produced are healthy but number is low (oligospermia)
- Some men may produce semen which has no sperm cells in it at all (azoospermia).
- The sperm is having motility issues and is not able to move towards the egg.
- The sperm is able to move but cannot fertilise the egg.
- If you have unusually low levels of the hormone testosterone.
- If you suffer from hormonal issues due to thyroid, hypothalamus and pituitary gland conditions.
- If you have had STIs before or have one at present.
- If you have an autoimmune condition that causes the immune cells to attack your sperm cells.
- If there has been some testicular trauma of some kind.
- If you have swollen veins in the testicles- called varicoceles.
- If you have had radiation therapy for cancer.
Your semen needs to be thick and sticky, as opposed to thin or runny in texture. This is necessary because the semen provides sperm cells energy, nutrients and a way into the vagina.
Diagnosis of Male Infertility
A male fertility specialist or endocrinologist can help diagnose male infertility. Apart from taking a detailed medical history and having you answer questions on your sexual habits, these are the following tests that are recommended-
- Semen analysis- to check for number, health and motility of sperm cells. These days, ultra high resolution microscopes provide greater information on sperm cell DNA, fragmentation and amounts of hyaluronic acid present in the cell (as this is important for fertilisation with the egg).
- Imaging like MRI or ultrasound.
- Blood tests are done to check for hormone levels.
- Urinalysis to check for STIs or diabetes.
- In rare cases, a testicular biopsy is done.
Advanced tests like PICSI are recommended only when there is fragmentation of DNA or previous IVF cycle failures, as these are more specialised.
Treatment Options For Male Infertility-
You will be asked to make sustainable lifestyle changes – like eating well, getting regular exercise, not smoking or drinking and avoiding the usage of lubricants during sex.
Hormone medications are given to deal with any hormonal excesses or deficiencies. Surgery is also an option- for sperm retrieval, treating varicocele if you have one, or removing any blockage in the epididymis.
One of the best approaches for conception to occur include the use of ICSI- Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection- where the healthiest sperm is selected after semen analysis and is directly injected into a mature egg- to improve chances of fertilisation. So, call us today if you would like to learn more about the best ICSI treatment in Hyderabad.
If ICSI fails, then IVF may be suggested.
Conclusion– Conception is not an easy process and it takes time. Male infertility treatments thankfully are easy to get these days, as the underlying causes for infertility have been well studied. Once the cause has been diagnosed, you can take requisite medications and change your routine, so you get better. If you want to get treated by experienced specialists at the best fertility clinic in Hyderabad, call us at Feminova Clinics today! We are conveniently located in Nallagandla, Hyderabad.
Can’t find an answer? Book a clinic visit or Call us at +91 9966888702 or +91 8125860069
What are the common causes of male infertility?
Male infertility often results from low sperm count, poor sperm motility, abnormal sperm shape, hormonal imbalances, genetic conditions, varicocele, infections, or blockages in the reproductive tract. Lifestyle factors such as smoking, alcohol use, obesity, exposure to toxins, and excessive heat around the testes can also affect sperm production and quality.
How is male infertility diagnosed?
Diagnosis begins with a medical history, physical examination, and semen analysis to evaluate sperm count, motility, and morphology. Blood tests measure hormone levels such as testosterone and FSH. Doctors may also recommend scrotal ultrasound, genetic testing, or tests for infections and blockages to identify underlying causes.
Can male infertility be treated?
Many cases of male infertility can be treated depending on the cause. Treatment options include medications to correct hormonal imbalances, antibiotics for infections, and surgery to repair varicoceles or blockages. Assisted reproductive techniques such as intrauterine insemination (IUI) or in vitro fertilization (IVF) may also help achieve pregnancy.
Does lifestyle affect male fertility?
Lifestyle choices have a direct impact on sperm health. Smoking, alcohol consumption, drug use, poor diet, obesity, and chronic stress can reduce sperm quality. Maintaining a healthy weight, exercising regularly, managing stress, eating nutrient-rich foods, and avoiding heat exposure to the testes support better sperm production.
When should a couple seek medical help for infertility?
Couples should seek medical evaluation if pregnancy does not occur after one year of regular unprotected intercourse. Evaluation after six months is recommended if the female partner is over 35 years old or if the male partner has known risk factors such as testicular injury, surgery, infections, or hormonal disorders.